how to vertically align text in link button

How to vertically align text in link button how to#

You can use any method you want to center horizontally and vertically (but please avoid using tables for layout.) I normally use transform: translate(-50%, -50%) (#3) and FlexBox/Grid (#4 or #5) depending on the situation. And, as we have seen in this article, it is not that complicated. You will need to use it at some point in your web development career.

How to vertically align text in link button how to#

Knowing how to center in CSS is a practical and valuable skill. A simple solution would be to wrap all the content in additional tags in those cases. The Grid and FlexBox method may present some challenges when more than one element is inside the container. It is not as complicated as the mechanism of some window blinds )

Yes, just two lines of CSS can help you center content vertically and horizontally. The interesting thing about centering with FlexBox (and Grid) is that the styles go in the container instead of the element itself: And they offer a world of possibilities for positioning and alignment of content (not only centering.) But then, out came new ways of laying out content in CSS: Flexbox and Grid. The previous method has worked for a long time, and it can still be handy. Combined with the transform, this may cause the element to overlap other things on the page. One con of this method is that by using position: absolute, we are getting the element out of the normal flow of the page.

In addition, it doesn't depend on any other element (although you may need a position in the container) or on additional HTML elements. I like it because it is straightforward (just four CSS properties). This was a common way of centering elements horizontally and vertically for a while. So by translating -50%, we are translating half its size to the left and top, respectively. The percentage in the translation is relative to the element's size. The idea is to absolute-position the element to 50% top and left, and then translate it by half its size using a transform: This method is close to the previous one. So we would end up with 'magic numbers' in the code. But back then, CSS custom properties were not supported by that many browsers, and the support for calc was slightly better.Īnd yet, we still need to specify a width and height, which is not always possible. Some people may say, 'you can use CSS variables and the calc function to avoid those issues,' and they will be correct.

Still too verbose: this method requires many CSS properties to center the content properly.

May affect the layout: changing the margins may impact the position of the surrounding elements, line-height could cause problems with multiline, etc.

Needs some pre-work: we need to know the element's size beforehand to set the proper negative margins.

This method is better than the previous one, but it also has some drawbacks:

The idea was to add a table that had a single cell, and center that cell vertically and horizontally:Įnter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Of course, this is a terrible way of doing it, but it was the only option available at the time. Hopefully, this article will help with that.Īt the very beginning, when there was not an easy way to center elements, we used tables to center vertically and horizontally. There may be other ways of centering (e.g., using margin: auto), but for simplicity and to give some background on how things have evolved, I'm going to center only on these five:ĭuring our interview process, I asked candidates to center vertically and horizontally an element on the page, and most people could not give a proper answer. If you prefer to watch a video version of this article, visit my YouTube channel: Interestingly, the spans are behaving as block level elements just like the div is.This article will show five different ways of centering vertically and horizontally with HTML+CSS, presented in chronological order: from how it was done in the past (which we should avoid now) to the modern ways of centering content in the present. However, the styling of the elements was the same. This rendered a div element instead of span element in the DOM. In the center button, I set component=“div” instead of “span” simply to test what happened. Here’s another great example of margin shorthand. These two properties can have values of flex-start (top or left), center, and flex-end (bottom or right). justify-content accomplishes the horizontal positioning. Align-items accomplishes the vertical positioning.